The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science PhD Qualifying Examination "Caching Strategies for theWorld Wide Web: a Survey" By Mr. Wenwu Lou Abstract: The World Wide Web (WWW) has been increasingly adopted as the infrastructure for globally distributed information system. However, studies on Web performance have shown that the Web is far from being an efficient one. The rapid growth in Web usage has put increasing pressure on the network traffic and workload on individual Web servers. Various attempts have been made to improve the Web performance, among which the Web caching techniques have drawn most attention from both academic and industrial communities. Web caching can reduce the network traffic, alleviate and balance server workload, enhance server availability, and reduce retrieval latency. Since its emergence in early 1990's, numerous research has been conducted, addressing various aspects of Web caching. There is a need for a systematic classification and understanding of these research findings. In this paper, we survey the state-of-art Web caching techniques that have either been adopted in real-world systems or published in the literatures. Specifically, these Web caching techniques have been examined from four aspects, including caching schemes, caching architectures, cache replacement strategies, and cache coherency mechanisms. Finally, we focus on the dynamic Web caching, which is substantially different from the traditional static Web caching techniques and proposes challenges to their applications. We believe that a comprehensive survey of previous works on Web caching techniques would help to identify the relevance of existing research and possible directions for future research in the area. Date: Friday, 12 October 2001 Time: 3:00p.m.-5:00p.m. Venue: Room 4480 Lift 25-26 Committee Members: Prof. Hongjun Lu (Supervisor) Dr. Qiang Yang (Chairman) Prof. Dik-Lun Lee Prof. Frederick Lochovsky **** ALL are Welcome ****