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An Expedition into Modern Cryptography
Speaker: Professor Andrew Yao Winner of the A.M. Turing Award Title: "An Expedition into Modern Cryptography" Date: Saturday, 13 Nov 2004 Time: 11:00am - 12 noon Venue: Citigroup Lecture Theater (Lecture Theater A) HKUST Abstract: Since ancient times, cryptographic techniques have been used to hide the true meaning of documents from unintended readers. For instance, in the classical Caesar's cipher, the phrase "I come I see and I conquer" might be written as "K eqog K ugg cpf K eqpswgt" in which every letter of the alphabet is shifted forward by two places. In recent decades electronic communication has helped fuel the rapid development of cryptography into an active research area, with applications far beyond the simple encryption of documents. In this talk we give an exposition of some key ideas central to this new science, together with a number of intriguing applications. We will see how mathematics, physics and computer science all come into play in this multi-disciplinary field. ********************** Biography: Prof Andrew Yao is the only Chinese to receive the Association of Computing Machinery's A M Turing Award (2000), which is considered the Nobel Prize of computer science. The A M Turing Award was granted to Prof. Yao "in recognition of Prof Yao's fundamental contributions to the theory of computation" and the fact that he "has helped shape the theory of computation" and "established new paradigms and effective techniques in many areas" of theoretical computer science. Among his many other distinguished accolades, Prof Yao is the recipient of the George Polya Prize from the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, and in 1996 he became the first winner of the Donald E Knuth prize for outstanding contributions to the foundations of computer science. Prof Yao is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Academia Sinica, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has held academic positions at MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and most recently as the William and Edna Macaleer Professor of Engineering and Applied Science at Princeton University. In August 2004, he proceeded from Princeton to take up the post of Professor in the Centre for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University.